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Keep up to dateelement cost | cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
Substructure | 373,500 | 45 | 1.59 |
Groundbearing slab; 150 mm thick reinforced insitu concrete bed, damp-proof membrane and hard core; reduced level dig and disposal | 4150 m2 @ £60 | ||
Pad foundations and ground beams | 4150 m2 @ £30 | ||
Frame | 1,100,500 | 132.59 | 4.68 |
Structural steel framing; allowance based on 75 kg/m2 | 625 t @ £1100 | ||
Allowance for increased floor loadings in plant areas; based on 115 kg/m2 | 110 t @ £1100 | ||
Allowance for steelwork framing to feature lift | Item @ £20,000 | ||
Intumescent fire protection; one-hour fire protection | 735 t @ £370 | ||
Upper floors | 263,000 | 31.69 | 1.12 |
Composite floor slabs; 150 mm thick lightweight insitu concrete on metal decking; 15 kN/m2 load | 4150 m2 @ £60 | ||
Extra for 19 kN/m2 load to plant areas | 1400 m2 @ £10 | ||
Roof | 628,800 | 75.76 | 2.67 |
Aluminium standing-seam roofing, structural decking, insulation and vapour barrier; including trimming to openings | 2700 m2 @ £110 | ||
Composite roof slabs; 150 mm thick lightweight insitu concrete on metal decking; 19 kN/m2 load | 1400 m2 @ £70 | ||
Allowance for kerbs and upstands | Item @ £10,000 | ||
Single-ply roofing membrane, tapered insulation, paving slabs on supports | 1400 m2 @ £100 | ||
Rooflights; sealed double-glazed units; powder-coated aluminium framing; secondary steelwork | 100 m2 @ £500 | ||
Allowance for mansafe system to standing-seam roofing | 250 m @ £75 | ||
Allowance for handrails to flat roof areas | 150 m @ £100 | ||
Stairs | 123,000 | 14.82 | 0.52 |
Main stairs; precast concrete; overall rise 4 m; stainless steel balustrade and handrails; finishes | 2 @ £12,000 | ||
Fire escape stairs; galvanised steel; overall rise 4 m; powder coated steel balustrade and handrails; finishes | 4 @ £6000 | ||
Allowance for access platforms and stairs in plant rooms | Item @ £75,000 |
element cost | cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
External walls, windows and doors | 1,665,000 | 200.6 | 7.08 |
Composite cladding panels; powder-coated aluminium insulated panels, cladding rails; plasterboard inner lining | 4700 m2 @ £250 | ||
Composite cladding panels to support areas; powder-coated aluminium insulated panels, 25 glazing; cladding rails; plasterboard inner lining | 250 m2 @ £300 | ||
Curtain walling, aluminium-framed sealed double-glazed units; colour coating; flashings; accessories | 50 m2 @ £400 | ||
Louvres to plant room areas | 500 m2 @ £350 | ||
Roof-level louvre screen to open plant areas; including steel support framing | 400 m2 @ £400 | ||
Main entrance door set and frame; fully glazed; ironmongery and accessories | Item @ £20,000 | ||
Escape doors; steel doorsets and frames; ironmongery and accessories | 15 @ £2000 | ||
Loading bay door; powered roller shutter; 9 × 5 m | Item @ £10,000 | ||
Internal partitions | 174,100 | 20.98 | 0.74 |
Blockwork partitions 100 and 140 mm thick; head restraint | 2120 m2 @ £35 | ||
Plasterboard partitions, one-hour fire rated | 1750 m2 @ £55 | ||
Toilet cubicles and back panels | 6 @ £600 | ||
Internal doors | 177,500 | 21.39 | 0.75 |
Steel doorsets and frames; ironmongery and accessories; to technical areas and plant rooms | 50 @ £1800 | ||
Solid core doors and frames; ironmongery and accessories; to office areas | 10 @ £750 | ||
Allowance for mantrap controlled access at reception and loading bay | 2 @ £30,000 | ||
Allowance for services access panels | Item @ £20,000 | ||
Wall finishes | 51,900 | 6.25 | 0.22 |
Independent wall lining; plasterboard lining to the inner face of external walls in office areas | 200 m2 @ £35 | ||
Ceramic tiles, to plasterboard | 150 m2 @ £50 | ||
Plaster; two coats, 13 mm thick | 400 m2 @ £9 | ||
Emulsion paint to blockwork and plaster | 9600 m2 @ £3 | ||
Allowance for enhanced wall finishes in reception | Item @ £5000 | ||
Floor finishes | 725,900 | 87.46 | 3.09 |
Raised floor; 750 mm deep cavity; bonded anti-static floor finish; to technical areas; including allowances for cavity barriers | 4500 m2 @ £75 | ||
Extra for perforated tiles to 25 of technical area | 1125 m2 @ £250 | ||
Raised floor; 150 mm deep cavity; to support areas; including allowances for cavity barriers | 410 m2 @ £35 | ||
Raised floor; heavy duty solid tiles with natural stone finish; 150 mm high; to reception | 50 m2 @ £350 | ||
Sheet vinyl on screed and lightweight concrete make-up in WC areas | 40 m2 @ £70 | ||
Sheet vinyl on screed to service corridors; skirtings | 500 m2 @ £45 | ||
Allowance for skirting | 1100 m @ £10 | ||
Epoxy resin floor finish to slabs in technical and plant areas | 7800 m2 @ £5 | ||
Ceiling finishes | 103,000 | 12.41 | 0.44 |
Suspended ceilings; mineral fibre on concealed grid; to support areas | 500 m2 @ £40 | ||
Allowance for feature ceiling to reception | Item @ £5000 | ||
Emulsion paint finish to exposed soffits | 7800 m2 @ £10 | ||
Furniture and fittings | 92,300 | 11.12 | 0.39 |
Reception desk | Item @ £15,000 | ||
Allowance for security screens; bullet proof glass | Item @ £50,000 | ||
Window blinds | 65 m2 @ £35 | ||
Allowance for teapoints | Item @ £5000 | ||
Buffer strip to service corridor | 250 m @ £40 | ||
Allowance for statutory and directional signage | Item @ £10,000 |
element cost | cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
Sanitary fittings | 12,100 | 1.46 | 0.05 |
WCs, urinals, washhand basins; generally, to office areas only | 19 @ £400 | ||
Allowance for fittings for disabled WCs | Item @ £2000 | ||
Allowance for hand dryers | Item @ £1500 | ||
Allowance for shower | Item @ £1000 | ||
Disposal installations | 51,600 | 6.22 | 0.22 |
Rainwater goods; downpipes and gutters | 8300 m2 @ £4 | ||
Soil, waste and vent to plant areas | 2800 m2 @ £2 | ||
Soil, waste and vent to support building area | 500 m2 @ £9 | ||
Condensate drainage from ACUs and FCUs | 8300 m2 @ £1 | ||
Water installations | 28,000 | 3.37 | 0.12 |
Hot and cold water services to office/support areas | 500 m2 @ £28 | ||
Hot and cold water services to plant areas | 2800 m2 @ £5 | ||
Space heating and air treatment | 2,997,000 | 361.08 | 12.74 |
Chillers; 5 × 1.25 MW units to provide N+1 redundancy | 5 @ £150,000 | ||
Chilled water pipework in plant rooms including primary and secondary pumps | Item @ £360,000 | ||
Air-handling plant feeding plant rooms and technical spaces | Item @ £45,000 | ||
Chilled water pipework ring to technical spaces | Item @ £450,000 | ||
Distribution ductwork in plant areas, risers and technical spaces | 7800 m2 @ £15 | ||
Room cooling units to technical space @ 75 kW each | 82 @ £12,500 | ||
Room cooling units to battery rooms @ 75 kW each | 8 @ £12,500 | ||
Air-conditioning to office areas; two-pipe fan coil with electric reheat; chilled water distribution; condensate drainage; fan-coil units; ductwork; terminal units; heater batteries; insulation; grilles and diffusers | 500 m2 @ £150 | ||
Allowance for communications room cooling | Item @ £5000 | ||
Toilet extract installation | Item @ £15,000 | ||
Kitchen extract installation | Item @ £5000 | ||
Gaseous and smoke extract systems to technical spaces complete | 5000 m2 @ £10 | ||
Electrical installations | 8,929,900 | 1075.89 | 37.97 |
Allowance for high-voltage switchgear, transformers and distribution based on a requirement of a 6 MVA dual supply | Item @ £400,000 | ||
Main and sub-main installation comprising of switchgear, power factor correction, cabling, busbar and distribution equipment | Item @ £2,000,000 | ||
Low-voltage distribution to support areas directly fed from main LV panel | 500 m2 @ £15 | ||
Clean earth system; to plant rooms | 2800 m2 @ £20 | ||
PDUs complete with isolating TX and an average of 160 SP outgoing ways, based on a requirement of 40 fed from UPS output panel | Item @ £100,000 | ||
Emergency Power Off installation | Item @ £15,000 | ||
Underfloor power distribution to cabinet locations, based on a requirement of 3200 cabinets dual fed terminating in standard 16 A BS 4343 socket | Item @ £800,000 | ||
Small power distribution to technical spaces for general use | 5000 m2 @ £5 | ||
Small power distribution to plant areas | 2800 m2 @ £15 | ||
Small power distribution to support areas; busbar and floorbox to office areas, wall mounted elsewhere | 500 m2 @ £25 | ||
Lighting installation | 8300 m2 @ £10 | ||
Luminaires and lamps | 8300 m2 @ £25 | ||
Extra over for luminaires and lamps to support areas | 500 m2 @ £50 | ||
Emergency lighting installation | 8300 m2 @ £8 | ||
Power and containment to cooling units in technical spaces, based on a requirement of 82 units with dual feeds | Item @ £120,000 | ||
Power and containment to mechanical services in plant rooms | Item @ £25,000 | ||
Containment in plant rooms; trunking, tray and ladder rack | 2800 m2 @ £20 | ||
Power and containment to serve BMS, CCTV and fire alarm systems in technical areas | 5000 m2 @ £10 | ||
IT containment to technical spaces, based on 600 mm basket supported on channel run to cabinet locations | 5000 m2 @ £15 | ||
IT containment to support areas, generally | 500 m2 @ £8 | ||
Standby generator installation based on 5 1500 kVA units, providing N+1; complete with flues and 72-hour fuel storage (rate based on £160/kVA) | Item @ £1,200,000 | ||
UPS installation based on 16 nr 800 kVA (4 × 3.2 MVA) static units, providing full (2N) redundancy; 10 min autonomy (rate based on £200/kVA) | Item @ £2,560,000 | ||
UPS input/output panels and distribution | Item @ £1,000,000 |
element cost | cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
Lift installations | 165,000 | 19.88 | 0.7 |
Glazed feature lifts; hydraulic; 13-person, serving 2 stops each | 1 @ £75,000 | ||
Passenger/goods lift; hydraulic; 21-person, 1600 kg; serving 2 stops | Item @ £80,000 | ||
Dock leveller | Item @ £10,000 | ||
Protective installations | 1,479,500 | 178.25 | 6.29 |
Earthing and bonding | 8300 m2 @ £4 | ||
Lightning protection | 8300 m2 @ £1 | ||
Pre-action sprinkler installation to plant areas | 2800 m2 @ £35 | ||
Sprinkler installation to offices | 500 m2 @ £30 | ||
Gaseous fire suppression system to technical area | 5000 m2 @ £260 | ||
Leak detection | 5000 m2 @ £5 | ||
Communications installations | 1,052,900 | 126.86 | 4.48 |
Fully addressable fire and smoke detection and alarm system to plant and support areas | 3300 m2 @ £18 | ||
Allowance for integration of fire and smoke detection system with gaseous extinguishing installation | 5000 m2 @ £2 | ||
VESDA installation to technical areas | 5000 m2 @ £50 | ||
Intruder detection, based on monitored door, windows and PIR detection | 8300 m2 @ £5 | ||
Alarm installation to disabled toilets | Item @ £1500 | ||
CCTV installation to technical spaces, based on a full requirement of CCTV in all aisles between cabinets (160 fixed cameras) | Item @ £500,000 | ||
Allowance for CCTV installation to plant and support areas | Item @ £70,000 | ||
Access control system to technical spaces, based on a monitored entry and exit system, integrated with the intruder detection system | Item @ £35,000 | ||
Allowance for access control systems to plant and support areas | Item @ £40,000 | ||
Allowance for door entry system to support areas | Item @ £4000 | ||
Containment for security system | 8300 m2 @ £5 | ||
Special installations | 329,500 | 39.7 | 1.4 |
Building management system | 8300 m2 @ £35 | ||
Extra for enhanced BMS in technical and plant spaces | 7800 m2 @ £5 | ||
Builder’s work in connection | 290,000 | 34.94 | 1.23 |
Additional structural steelwork to plant room | Item @ £60,000 | ||
Forming bases, plinths, holes and so on; allow 1.5% | Item @ £230,000 | ||
Preliminaries and contingencies | 2,706,000 | 326.02 | 11.51 |
Contractor’s overheads, site establishment and site supervision; allow 8% | Item @ £1,665,000 | ||
Contingency sum; allow 5% | Item @ £1,041,000 | ||
OVERALL CONSTRUCTION COST | 23,520,000 | 2833.73 | 100 |