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Keep up to dateRelative cost of steel structures | ||
Grid | Structure cost (index) | Total cost (index) |
7.5 × 9 m | 100 | 100.0 |
9 × 9 m | 104 | 100.3 |
9 × 12 m | 115 | 100.8 |
9 × 15 m | 125 | 102.7 |
Location factors | |
Inner London | 1.00 |
Outer London | 0.94 |
South-east | 0.92 |
South-west | 0.85 |
East Midlands | 0.81 |
West Midlands | 0.84 |
East Anglia | 0.86 |
Yorkshire & Humberside | 0.80 |
North-west | 0.83 |
Northern | 0.83 |
Scotland | 0.81 |
Wales | 0.82 |
Northern Ireland | 0.68 |
Shell-and-Core Works | |||
Element cost | Cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
Substructure | 2,648,600 | 124.35 | 7.52 |
Allowance for de-watering excavations item @ £100,000 | |||
Break out existing slabs, piles, obstructions and allowance for probing/testing item @ £300,000 | |||
Foundations; bored piles 600-1500 mm diameter with under-ream, 16m long, ground beams, pile caps 1,940m2 @ £300 | |||
Allowance for mini piles and other works to boundary walls item @ £150,000 | |||
Allowance for piling platform and access ramp item @ £35,000 | |||
RC basement slab 300 mm thick, including waterproofing, excavation and disposal 1,940 m2 @ £150 | |||
RC mat slab 1200 mm thick, including waterproofing, excavation and disposal 200 m2 @ £450 | |||
Reinforced concrete retaining walls 300 mm thick; temporary supports 600 m2 @ £275 | |||
Reinforced concrete ground-floor slab 130 mm thick on profiled metal sheet decking 1760 m2 @ £60 | |||
Allowance for car park ramp, construction joints between new/existing work, slab, thickenings to stair foundations, lift/escalator pits, drainage channels, concrete transfer walls, etc item @ £300,000 | |||
Allowance for crane base including base piles item @ £30,000 | |||
Allowance for attendance on archaeologists and movement monitoring item @ £100,000 | |||
Allowance for below slab drainage item @ £250,000 | |||
Allowance for all other items and sundries item @ £150,000 | |||
Frame | 4,047,500 | 190.02 | 11.50 |
Structural steel frame, based on 70 kg/m2 overall of gia including fittings 1,350 t @ £1,550 | |||
Extra for built up beams 360 t @ £250 | |||
Allowance for secondary steelwork, based on an extra 5 kg/m2 100 t @ £2,000 | |||
Extra for concrete encased beams at ground floor item @ £60,000 | |||
Fire protection to steel frame (average rate but generally 90 mins intumescent paint) 1,350 t @ £600 | |||
Reinforced concrete core walls average 350 mm thick 3,300 m2 @ £200 | |||
Allowance for other structures (such as within plant rooms, lift motor rooms) item @ £100,000 | |||
Allowance for expansion joints and other sundries item @ £50,000 | |||
Upper floors | 1,220,800 | 57.32 | 3.47 |
Lightweight reinforced concrete 130 mm thick on profiled steel decking 17,430 m2 @ £60 | |||
Allowance for upstands, plinths, bund walls, metal plate walkways, supports, etc item @ £175,000 | |||
Roof | 478,400 | 22.47 | 1.36 |
Lightweight reinforced concrete 200 mm thick on profiled steel decking 1,760 m2 @ £75 | |||
Proprietary roof finish, with paving slabs, insulation and ballast 1,760 m2 @ £140 | |||
Allowance for insulation to exposed soffits and acoustic treatment item @ £50,000 | |||
Allowance for upstands/plinths, hatches/ladders, safety hooks and latchways item @ £50,000 | |||
Stairs | 535,000 | 25.12 | 1.52 |
Steel pan staircases including concrete infills to stair treads, painted mild steel balustrades and handrails (basement to roof; 13 floors; 53 m; 26 flights) 2 @ £190,000 | |||
Ditto, basement to ground: 2 flights 2 @ £15,000 | |||
Feature entrance stairs item @ £75,000 | |||
Allowance for stairs/cat ladders and safety rails to plant rooms item @ £50,000 | |||
External walls | 7,653,500 | 359.32 | 21.74 |
Feature wall at ground level item @ £500,000 | |||
Internally ventilated double wall facade: unitised system incorporating double-glazed outer skin, | |||
single-glazed inner skin with opening lights, integral louvre blinds 8600 m2 @ £700 | |||
Stainless steel screening to plant enclosures 450 m2 @ £450 | |||
Glass entrance canopies; cantilevered from building 250 m2 @ £1000 | |||
Allowance for stainless steel detailing, articulations, etc item @ £450,000 | |||
Extra for louvres item @ £25,000 | |||
Blockwork walls at roof level, including wind posts 60 m2 @ £100 | |||
Allowance for visual mock-ups and performance tests item @ £200,000 | |||
Windows and external doors | 200,000 | 9.39 | 0.57 |
Extra over cladding for single and double doors, including disabled pass doors item @ £50,000 | |||
Extra over cladding for revolving doors 2 @ £40,000 | |||
Extra over screen enclosures for single and double doors item @ £10,000 | |||
Electrically operated galvanised steel roller shutter to loading bay and car park ramp 2 @ £15,000 | |||
Metal doors in service areas item @ £30,000 | |||
Internal walls and partitions | 1,614,000 | 75.77 | 4.58 |
Insitu concrete walls in basement, etc 540 m2 @ £150 | |||
Fairfaced blockwork walls at basement, ground levels and roof levels 3,500 m2 @ £80 | |||
Curved blockwork entrance feature wall 300 m2 @ £170 | |||
Drylined core walls 6950 m2 @ £80 | |||
Extra for double thickness drylined core walls 1,000 m2 @ £80 | |||
Allowance for other walls/partitions to plant areas, additional walls and detailing item @ £150,000 | |||
Glazed screen to shopfronts 70 m2 @ £800 | |||
Veneer-faced WC cubicles/doors; access panelling 90 @ £4,000 | |||
Internal doors | 377,000 | 17.7 | 1.07 |
Single timber doors 140 @ £1,500 | |||
Double timber doors 30 @ £2,500 | |||
Profilex riser doors 35 @ £1,200 | |||
Other doors: plant rooms; additional access door hatches item @ £50,000 | |||
Wall finishes | 1,033,400 | 48.52 | 2.94 |
Stone cladding to main entrance lobby 880 m2 @ £350 | |||
Back-lit glass panelling on steel frame in main entrance lobby 150 m2 @ £1,000 | |||
Paint to fair face block walls 2,150 m2 @ £5 | |||
Plaster and paint to blockwork/concrete 3,820 m2 @ £15 | |||
Skim coat and paint to drylined walls 1,700 m2 @ £8 | |||
Stone cladding to toilets 450 m2 @ £275 | |||
Granite cladding to lift lobbies 800 m2 @ £375 | |||
Lift architraves item @ £70,000 | |||
Floor finishes | 779,600 | 36.60 | 2.21 |
Granite/stone tiles to main entrance lobby and lift lobbies 1250 m2 @ £350 | |||
Stone tiles to toilets including membrane, waterproofing, screed and skirtings 440 m2 @ £250 | |||
125 lightweight screed to circulation and core areas to make up levels 1,280 m2 @ £30 | |||
Durable sealant/hardener to car park, loading bay and plant rooms 1,140 m2 @ £80 | |||
Vinyl flooring to security areas item @ £7500 | |||
Entrance mats and matwells item @ £40,000 | |||
Allowance for lining to car park and loading bay item @ £25,000 | |||
Allowance for other floor finishes item @ £30,000 | |||
Ceiling finishes | 509,800 | 23.93 | 1.45 |
GRG feature ceiling to main entrance lobby, including detailing in areas 870 m2 @ £300 | |||
Feature drylined ceiling to lift lobbies 380 m2 @ £140 | |||
Metal tile suspended ceilings to toilets 440 m2 @ £75 | |||
Painted plasterboard on metal framing to corridors, circulation area, etc 840 m2 @ £50 | |||
Insulation to car park/loading bay soffits 1030 m2 @ £20 | |||
Allowance for access panels, bulkheads/other detailing and paint to some plant room soffits, | |||
other sundry ceiling finishes item @ £100,000 | |||
Fittings/fitting out (excl. loose furniture) | 537,500 | 25.23 | 1.53 |
Allowance for main entrance reception desk and security desks item @ £80,000 | |||
Stone vanity tops in toilets with holes for basins/taps and mirrors behind 70 m @ £1,750 | |||
Toilet fittings including soap dispensers/tanks, roll holders, paper towels, coat hooks, etc 90 @ £500 | |||
Extra for fittings to disabled toilets 10 @ £1,500 | |||
Allowance for rubbish compactor item @ £25,000 | |||
Allowance for column guards, bollards/crash rails to loading bay/car park, cycle racks, car park traffic management system, statutory signage and other fittings item @ £250,000 | |||
Sanitary appliances | 83,000 | 3.90 | 0.24 |
WCs, basins, cleaners sinks, urinals (average rate per point) 200 @ £370 | |||
Extra for disabled toilets 10 @ £900 | |||
Disposable installations | 234,700 | 11.02 | 0.67 |
Rainwater disposal system 21,300 m2 @ £3 | |||
Soil, waste and vent installation 21,300 m2 @ £7 | |||
Extra for drainage to retail areas Item @ £10,000 | |||
Condensate drainage 21,300 m2 @ £0.50 | |||
Water installations | 233,000 | 10.94 | 0.66 |
Cold water services: incoming, storage, pumps, distribution, etc. 21,300 m2 @ £6 | |||
Hot water heaters and distribution 21,300 m2 @ £3 | |||
Water services for vending area 21,300 m2 @ £1 | |||
Supply to retail areas item @ £20,000 | |||
Space heating and air treatment | 1,448,200 | 67.99 | 4.11 |
Gas installation item @ £20,000 | |||
Boilers item @ £65,000 | |||
Air handling units 21,300 m2 @ £8 | |||
Chillers 21,300 m2 @ £13 | |||
LTHW heating installation including pumps and boiler flues (dilution) 21,300 m2 @ £18 | |||
Air conditioning installation including fans and ductwork 21,300 m2 @ £11 | |||
CHW installation including pumps and riser pipework 21,300 m2 @ £14 | |||
Ventilation installation | 481,700 | 22.62 | 1.37 |
Toilet extract installation 21,300 m2 @ £4 | |||
Smoke extract ventilation 21,300 m2 @ £3.50 | |||
Ventilation to plant room, lift motor rooms, refuse area, etc. item @ £45,000 | |||
Car park and basement ventilation 21,300 m2 @ £7 | |||
Stair and lobby pressurisation 21,300 m2 @ £6 | |||
Electrical installations | 1,447,000 | 67.93 | 4.11 |
HV Switchgear and transformer 21,300 m2 @ £8 | |||
LV distribution and rising busbars 21,300 m2 @ £23 | |||
Power to mechanical plant 21,300 m2 @ £2.50 | |||
Small power installation 21,300 m2 @ £3 | |||
Lighting, emergency lighting 21,300 m2 @ £11 | |||
Lighting, emergency lighting to car park and basement areas 21,300 m2 @ £3 | |||
Enhanced lighting in lobby and other areas item @ £50,000 | |||
External building lighting item @ £160,000 | |||
Standby power installation, including oil system item @ £140,000 | |||
Earthing and bonding 21,300 m2 @ £1 | |||
Lifts and escalators | 1,472,000 | 69.11 | 4.18 |
Passenger lifts, 21-person serving 14 floors 6 @ £170,000 | |||
Goods lift serving 14 floors 1 @ £190,000 | |||
Car park lift 1 @ £50,000 | |||
Fire fighting lift 1 @ £140,000 | |||
Enhanced lift car finishes 6 @ £12,000 | |||
Protective installations | 298,200 | 14.00 | 0.85 |
Sprinkler Installations: tanks, pumps, risers etc. 21,300 m2 @ £11 | |||
Dry riser installation 21,300 m2 @ £2 | |||
Lightning protection 21,300 m2 @ £1 | |||
Communications installation | 355,200 | 16.68 | 1.01 |
Fire alarm installations 21,300 m2 @ £12 | |||
Containment for BMS, security, data, etc 21,300 m2 @ £2 | |||
Landlord security provisions 21,300 m2 @ £1.50 | |||
Disabled alarms item @ £25,000 | |||
Special installations | 626,900 | 29.43 | 1.78 |
Building management system 21,300 m2 @ £13 | |||
Allowance for facade cleaning equipment item @ £350,000 | |||
Builder’s work | 341,000 | 16.01 | 0.97 |
Builder’s work in connection with services installations, including machine bases, steel framework, firestopping, etc: overall allowance 21,300 m2 @ £16 | |||
Preliminaries and contingencies | 6,547,000 | 307.37 | 18.59 |
Construction manager’s organisation, staff costs and fee @ 17% item @ £4,871,000 | |||
Design reserve and construction contingency @ 5% item @ £1,676,000 | |||
TOTAL SHELL-AND-CORE COSTS | 35,203,800 | 1652.74 | 100.00 |
Fit-out Works | |||
Element cost | Cost/m2 gfa £ | % of total cost | |
Wall finishes | 103,300 | 4.85 | 1.83 |
Emulsion paint finish to office side of core walls 1,770 m2 @ £5 | |||
Column casings, including paint, sub-frame, etc 1,180 m2 @ £80 | |||
Floor finishes | 540,200 | 25.37 | 9.57 |
Dust sealer to concrete slabs 14,600 m2 @ £1 | |||
Medium grade fully accessible raised floor, metal faced plycore; 600x600 tile size, 150 nominal depth; including fire barriers 14,600 m2 @ £36 | |||
Ceiling finishes | 657,000 | 30.85 | 11.64 |
Concealed grid metal tray suspended ceiling to office areas; acoustic quilt & fire breaks 14,600 m2 @ £45 | |||
Fittings / Fitting out | 14,600 | 0.69 | 0.26 |
Allowance for statutory signage 14,600 m2 @ £1 | |||
Space heating and air treatment | 1,722,800 | 80.89 | 30.53 |
Four-pipe fan-coil units 14,600 m2 @ £18 | |||
Distribution ductwork, grilles etc 14,600 m2 @ £40 | |||
CHW installation; insulation 14,600 m2 @ £27 | |||
LTHW installation; insulation 14,600 m2 @ £22 | |||
Condensate installation; insulation 14,600 m2 @ £11 | |||
Electrical installations | 890,600 | 41.81 | 15.78 |
Lighting and emergency lighting installation 14,600 m2 @ £44 | |||
Distribution boards 14,600 m2 @ £4 | |||
Earthing and bonding 14,600 m2@ £2 | |||
Lighting control 14,600 m2 @ £7 | |||
Small power to fan coil units 14,600 m2 @ £4 | |||
Protective installations | 219,000 | 10.28 | 3.88 |
Sprinkler protection to offices 14,600 m2 @ £15 | |||
Communications installations | 153,300 | 7.20 | 2.72 |
Fire alarm installation 14,600 m2 @ £10.50 | |||
Special installations | 219,000 | 10.28 | 3.88 |
Building management system 14,600 m2 @ £15 | |||
Builders’ work in connection | 73,000 | 3.43 | 1.29 |
Builders’ work in connection with Category A services 14,600 m2 @ £5 | |||
Preliminaries and contingencies | 1,050,200 | 49.31 | 18.62 |
Construction manager's preliminaries, staff costs, fee @ 17% item @ £781,000 | |||
Contingency and design reserve @ 5% item @ £269,200 | |||
TOTAL category a fit-out COSTS | 5,643,000 | 264.96 | 100.00 |
Note: The cost of the Category A fit-out £/m2 (NIA) is £386.50 |